Post-traumatic bifid mandibular condyle: A case report and literature review
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¿ì¹ÎÈ£ ( Woo Min-Ho ) - Inje University College of Medicine Sanggye Paik Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
À±±¸È£ ( Yoon Kyu-Ho ) - Inje University College of Medicine Sanggye Paik Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹Ú°ü¼ö ( Park Kwan-Soo ) - Inje University College of Medicine Sanggye Paik Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹ÚÀç¾È ( Park Jae-An ) - Inje University College of Medicine Sanggye Paik Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Abstract
Bifid mandibular condyle (BMC) is an uncommon morphological variant of the mandibular condyle. Although authors have proposed various etiologies for BMC, no consensus has emerged. In addition, varying findings have been reported regarding the epidemiological parameters of BMC (e.g., prevalence, gender ratio, and age), possibly due to its low incidence. BMC is occasionally associated with symptoms of the temporomandibular joint, such as ankylosis, pain, and trismus; however, it is difficult to detect this condition on conventional radiographs. This study reports a case of BMC with radiographic findings, and reviews the literature on the epidemiology of BMC.
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Mandibular Condyle; Anatomic Variation; Congenital Abnormalities; Prevalence; Epidemiology
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